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- January 3, 1983 DESIGNBEST OF '82
-
- Fashionable Is Not Enough
-
- The year's finest work is not so much chic as helpful, with
- flair
-
-
- The distinction between design and fashion was further blurred
- in 1982. Design (of buildings, industrial products and graphics)
- was dominated by fickle fashion. And fashion (of clothing and
- other non- durables) made free with the word design, relying
- slavishly on the signature and authority of the fashion
- designer.
-
- The verbs "to design" and "to fashion" have always been closely
- related. But when it comes to the nouns, there is a clear
- distinction, or ought to be. Design is supposed to combine the
- practical and economical with a dash of artistic flair so that
- the result is pleasant, perhaps even a joy, both to use and to
- behold. Fashion does not have to be practical or, heaven knows,
- economical. Fashion design is all artistic flair. It is all
- ephemeral. It is all styling. A dress designer is not primarily
- concerned with the function of clothing. He tries to wrap you
- in something that is the "real" you. His enemy is not
- malfunction but boredom.
-
- Nothing wrong with that, up to a point, and nothing wrong with
- the hero worship of fashion designers. They are every bit as
- deserving of celebrity as the celebrities they dress. One begins
- to wonder only when such fashion kings as Pierre Cardin,
- Givenchy, Bill Blass and Ralph Lauren bestow the knighthood of
- their labels on wines, automobiles, chocolates or home fashions.
- It merely makes these things fashionable, which is not enough.
- Caveat emptor. Enjoy the presumed prestige, but do not confuse
- high-priced celebrity labels with design.
-
- Design is no luxury. At a time of lagging U.S. productivity, a
- dangerous imbalance of trade and a deteriorating living
- environment, good design is nothing less than a matter of
- survival. The tendency in 1982 to acclaim buildings, not because
- they solve urgent urban problems but because they carried the
- signature of currently fashionable design celebrities like
- Michael Graves or Charles Moore, was a trend in the wrong
- direction.
-
- The year's best designs are designs that are not necessarily
- chic. They are helpful.
-
-
- THE BEST OF 1982
-
- Old Post Office, Washington, D.C. Snatched from the bulldozers,
- this imposing, romanesque pile of granite on Pennsylvania Avenue
- has been recycled by Arthur Cotton Moore Associates, architects,
- to house a festive market for tourists and offices for the
- National Endowments for the Arts and the Humanities and other.
-
- Levi's Plaza, Levi Strauss & Co., corporate headquarters, San
- Francisco, Calif. Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum Inc., architects.
- Located on the fringe of the city, this office complex frames
- a pleasant garden and proves that corporate prestige does not
- depend on scraping the sky.
-
- Cabrillo Village Farmworkers Cooperative Housing, Saticoy,
- Calif. John V. Mutlow of the Mutlow Dimster Partnership,
- architect. Subsidized by the Farmers Home Administration, this
- adobe-style project was designed for low cost, conservation of
- energy and family privacy.
-
- Evac Chair, Egen Polymatic Corporation, manufacturer. David
- Egen, designer. A lightweight, easily stored wheelchair to help
- elderly or handicapped persons down high-rise fire-exit stairs
- in case of emergency. A 250-lb. invalid can easily be evacuated
- by one assistant.
-
- "Grand Exchange," fiber banners for an office atrium of the
- Cincinnati Bell Inc. headquarters, Cincinnati. Gerhardt Knodel,
- designer. The ancient art of weaving is used here, in Knodel's
- words, "to color the air" of an interior court.
-
- Helena Chair, Sunar, manufacturer. Niels Diffrient, designer.
- A chair not "to enhance architectural space," as some designers
- would have it, but to sit and work on, and a beauty to boot.
-
- Williwear showroom, New York City. A rough and tough cityscape
- has been wittily re-created by the SITE design firm in an
- industrial building in Manhattan's garment district. Painted a
- uniform pale gray, the room shows women's and men's fashions to
- their most colorful advantage.
-
- Sun company logotype. Anspach Grossman Portugal, designers. A
- radiant new image for a nearly century-old corporation.
-
- Eureka Mighty Mite vacuum cleaner. Eureka Co., Bloomington,
- Ill., manufacturers and designers. A powerful canister vacuum
- cleaner light enough to carry on a shoulder strap.
-
- Meredith Corp., Des Moines. Architects Charles Herbert and
- Associates transformed a hodgepodge of old additions into a
- modern office complex by wrapping them in glass and piercing
- them with light courts.
-
- --By Wolf Von Eckardt
-
-